Reference

attempt

attempt is a wrapper around base try that allows you to insert a custom messsage on error.

library(attempt)
attempt(log("a"))
# Error: argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique

attempt(log("a"), msg = "Nop !")
# Error: Nop !

You can make it verbose (i.e. returning the expression):

attempt(log("a"), msg = "Nop !", verbose = TRUE)
# Error in log("a"): Nop !

Of course the result is returned if there is one:

attempt(log(1), msg = "Nop !", verbose = TRUE)
#> [1] 0
# [1] 0

As with try, the result cant be saved as an error object :

a <- attempt(log("a"), msg = "Nop !", verbose = TRUE)
a
#> [1] "Error in log(\"a\"): Nop !\n"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "try-error"
#> attr(,"condition")
#> <simpleError in log("a"): Nop !>
# [1] "Error in log(\"a\"): Nop !\n"
# attr(,"class")
# [1] "try-error"
# attr(,"condition")
# <simpleError in log("a"): Nop !>

silent_attempt

silent_attempt is a wrapper around silently (see further down for more info) and attempt. It attempts to run the expr, stays silent if the expression succeeds, and returns error or warnings if any.

silent_attempt(log("a"))
# Error: argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique
silent_attempt(log(1))

try catch

You can write a try catch with these params :

expr the expression to be evaluated
.e a one side formula or a function evaluated when an error occurs
.w a one side formula or a function evaluated when a warning occurs
.f a one side formula or an expression which is always evaluated before returning or exiting

With mappers

try_catch(log("a"), 
          .e = ~ paste0("There is an error: ", .x), 
          .w = ~ paste0("This is a warning: ", .x))
#> [1] "There is an error: Error in log(\"a\"): argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique\n"
#[1] "There is an error: Error in log(\"a\"): argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique\n"

try_catch(log("a"), 
          .e = ~ stop(.x), 
          .w = ~ warning(.x))
#> Error in log("a"): argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique
# Error in log("a") : argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique

try_catch(matrix(1:3, nrow= 2), 
          .e = ~ print(.x), 
          .w = ~ print(.x))
#> <simpleWarning in matrix(1:3, nrow = 2): la longueur des données [3] n'est pas un diviseur ni un multiple du nombre de lignes [2]>
#<simpleWarning in matrix(1:3, nrow = 2): la longueur des données [3] n'est pas un diviseur ni un multiple du nombre de lignes [2]>

try_catch(2 + 2 , 
          .f = ~ print("Using R for addition... ok I'm out!"))
#> [1] 4
# [1] "Using R for addition... ok I'm out!"
# [1] 4

As usual, the handlers are set only if you call them :

try_catch(matrix(1:3, nrow = 2), .e = ~ print("error"))
#> Warning in matrix(1:3, nrow = 2): la longueur des données [3] n'est pas un
#> diviseur ni un multiple du nombre de lignes [2]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    1    3
#> [2,]    2    1
#      [,1] [,2]
# [1,]    1    3
# [2,]    2    1
# Warning message:
# In matrix(1:3, nrow = 2) :
#   la longueur des données [3] n'est pas un diviseur ni un multiple du nombre de lignes [2]

try_catch(matrix(1:3, nrow = 2), .w = ~ print("warning"))
#> [1] "warning"
# [1] "warning"

Traditionnal way

{attempt} is flexible in how you can specify your arguments.

You can, as you do with {base} tryCatch, use a plain old function:

try_catch(log("a"), 
          .e = function(e){
            print(paste0("There is an error: ", e))
            print("Ok, let's save this")
            time <- Sys.time()
            a <- paste("+ At",time, ", \nError:",e)
            # write(a, "log.txt", append = TRUE) # commented to prevent from log.txt creation on your machine
            print(paste("log saved on log.txt at", time))
            print("let's move on now")
          })
#> [1] "There is an error: Error in log(\"a\"): argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique\n"
#> [1] "Ok, let's save this"
#> [1] "log saved on log.txt at 2018-01-03 10:08:19"
#> [1] "let's move on now"

# [1] "There is an error: Error in log(\"a\"): argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique\n"
# [1] "Ok, let's save this"
# [1] "log saved on log.txt at 2017-12-20 18:24:05"
# [1] "let's move on now"

You can even mix both:

try_catch(log("a"), 
          .e = function(e){
            paste0("There is an error: ", e)
          },
          .f = ~ print("I'm not sure you can do that pal !"))
#> [1] "There is an error: Error in log(\"a\"): argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique\n"
# [1] "I'm not sure you can do that pal !"
# [1] "There is an error: Error in log(\"a\"): argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique\n"

try_catch_df

try_catch_df returns a tibble with the call, the error message if any, the warning message if any, and the value of the evaluated expression or “error”. The values will always be contained in a list-column.

res_log <- try_catch_df(log("a"))
res_log
#>       call                                                 error warning
#> 1 log("a") argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique      NA
#>   value
#> 1 error
res_log$value
#> [[1]]
#> [1] "error"

res_matrix <- try_catch_df(matrix(1:3, nrow = 2))
res_matrix
#>                    call error
#> 1 matrix(1:3, nrow = 2)    NA
#>                                                                                    warning
#> 1 la longueur des données [3] n'est pas un diviseur ni un multiple du nombre de lignes [2]
#>        value
#> 1 1, 2, 3, 1
res_matrix$value
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    1    3
#> [2,]    2    1

res_success <- try_catch_df(log(1))
res_success
#>     call error warning value
#> 1 log(1)    NA      NA     0
res_success$value
#> [[1]]
#> [1] 0

map try_catch

map_try_catch and map_try_catch_df allow you to map on a list of arguments l, to be evaluated by the function in fun.

map_try_catch(l = list(1, 3, "a"), fun = log, .e = ~ .x)
#> [[1]]
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [1] 1.098612
#> 
#> [[3]]
#> <simpleError in .Primitive("log")("a"): argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique>

map_try_catch_df(list(1,3,"a"), log)
#>                     call
#> 1   .Primitive("log")(1)
#> 2   .Primitive("log")(3)
#> 3 .Primitive("log")("a")
#>                                                   error warning    value
#> 1                                                  <NA>      NA        0
#> 2                                                  <NA>      NA 1.098612
#> 3 argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique      NA    error

silently

silently transforms a function so that when you call this new function, it returns nothing unless there is an error or a warning (contrary to attempt that returns the result). In a sense, the new function stay silent unless error or warning.

silent_log <- silently(log)
silent_log(1)
silent_log("a")
# Error: argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique

With silently, the result is never returned.

silent_matrix <- silently(matrix)
silent_matrix(1:3, 2)
#> Warning in .f(...): la longueur des données [3] n'est pas un diviseur ni un
#> multiple du nombre de lignes [2]
# simpleWarning: la longueur des données [3] n'est pas un diviseur ni un multiple du nombre de lignes [2]

surely

surely also transforms a function so that when you call this new function, it returns calls attempt() - i.e. in the code below, calling sure_log(1) is the same as calling attempt(log(1)). In a sense, you’re sure this new function will always work.

sure_log <- surely(log)
sure_log(1)
#> [1] 0
# [1] 0
sure_log("a")
# Error: argument non numérique pour une fonction mathématique

`if_` conditions

if_none, if_any and if_all test the elements of the list.

if_all(1:10, ~ .x < 11, ~ return(letters[1:10]))
#>  [1] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "i" "j"

if_any(1:10, is.numeric, ~ print("Yay!"))
#> [1] "Yay!"

if_none(1:10, is.character, ~ rnorm(10))
#>  [1] -0.85634238 -0.68504455  0.08648676  0.03568832 -0.70580251
#>  [6]  0.31725665  0.51636423  1.22342971  0.43175804  0.66104784

The defaut for all .p is isTRUE. So you can:

a <- c(FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE)

if_any(a, .f = ~ print("nop!"))
#> [1] "nop!"

if_then performs a simple “if this then do that”:

if_then(1, is.numeric, ~ return("nop!"))
#> [1] "nop!"

And if_else is a wrapper around base::ifelse() :

a <- if_else(1, is.numeric, ~ return("Yay"), ~ return("Nay"))
a
#> [1] "Yay"

warnings and messages

The stop_if, warn_if and message_if are easy to use functions that send an error, a warning or a message if a condition is met. Each function has its counterpart with _not. That returns a message if the condition is not met.

stop_if_not is quite the same as assert_that from the {assertthat} package, except that it can takes mappers. It is not the same as base stopifnot(), as it doesn’t take a list of expression.

These functions are also flexible as you can pass base predicates (is.numeric, is.character…), a custom one built with mappers, or even your own testing function.

You can either choose a custom message or just let the built-in messages be printed:

x <- 12
# Stop if .x is numeric
stop_if(.x = x, 
        .p = is.numeric)
#> Error: Test `is.numeric` on `x` returned an error.

y <- "20"
# stop if .x is not numeric
stop_if_not(.x = y, 
            .p = is.numeric, 
            msg = "y should be numeric")
#> Error: y should be numeric
a  <- "this is not numeric"
# Warn if .x is charcter
warn_if(.x = a, 
        .p = is.character)
#> Warning: Test `is.character` on `a` returned a warning.

b  <- 20
# Warn if .x is not equal to 10
warn_if_not(.x = b, 
        .p = ~ .x == 10 , 
        msg = "b should be 10")
#> Warning: b should be 10

c <- "a"
# Message if c is a character
message_if(.x = c, 
           .p = is.character, 
           msg = "You entered a character element")
#> You entered a character element

# Build more complex predicates
d <- 100
message_if(.x = d, 
           .p = ~ sqrt(.x) < 42, 
           msg = "The square root of your element must be more than 42")
#> The square root of your element must be more than 42

# Or, if you're kind of old school, you can still pass classic functions

e <- 30
message_if(.x = e, 
           .p = function(vec){
             return(sqrt(vec) < 42)
           }, 
           msg = "The square root of your element must be more than 42")
#> The square root of your element must be more than 42

If you have a function with no arguments, you can pass a dot . as first argument :

true <- function() TRUE
false <- function() FALSE
stop_if(., true, msg = "You shouldn't have internet to do that")
#> Error: You shouldn't have internet to do that

warn_if(., false, 
            msg = "You shouldn't have internet to do that")

message_if(., true, 
            msg = "Huray, you have internet \\o/")
#> Huray, you have internet \o/

If you don’t specify a .p, the default test is isTRUE.

a <- is.na(airquality$Ozone)
message_if_any(a, msg = "NA found")
#> NA found

In function

That can come really handy inside a function :

my_fun <- function(x){
  stop_if_not(., 
              false, 
              msg = "You should have internet to do that")
  warn_if(x, 
          ~ ! is.character(.x), 
          msg =  "x is not a character vector. The output may not be what you're expecting.")
  paste(x, "is the value.")
}

my_fun(head(iris))
#> Error: You should have internet to do that

none, all, any

stop_if, warn_if and message_if all have complementary tests with _all, _any and _none, which combine the if_* and the warn_*, stop_* and message_* seen before. They take a list as first argument, and a predicate. They test if any, all or none of the elements validate the predicate.

stop_if_any(iris, is.factor, msg = "Factors here. This might be due to stringsAsFactors.")
#> Error: Factors here. This might be due to stringsAsFactors.

warn_if_none(1:10, ~ .x < 0, msg = "You need to have at least one number under zero.")
#> Warning: You need to have at least one number under zero.

message_if_all(1:100, is.numeric, msg = "That makes a lot of numbers.")
#> That makes a lot of numbers.

attempt

Colin Fay

2018-01-03

{attempt} 0.1.0

Reference

attempt

silent_attempt

try catch

With mappers

Traditionnal way

try_catch_df

map try_catch

silently

surely

`if_` conditions

warnings and messages

In function

none, all, any

Misc

Acknowledgments

Contact

attempt

Colin Fay

2018-01-03

{attempt} 0.1.0

Reference

attempt

silent_attempt

try catch

With mappers

Traditionnal way

try_catch_df

map try_catch

silently

surely

if_ conditions

warnings and messages

In function

none, all, any

Misc

Acknowledgments

Contact

`if_` conditions